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1995-04-04
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In August, 1984, the space shuttle Discovery lifted off from Cape Canaveral to become
the third orbiter in America's shuttle fleet. On this mission, three communications
satellites were successfully deployed. The mission also included astronaut Judy Resnik,
the second American woman to fly into space.
On its fifth mission, space shuttle Discovery carried Salman Abdul Azziz Al Sa'ud, the
prince of Saudi Arabia to observe the deployment of the Arabsat 1B communications
satellite. Although the flight of the Saudi Arabian prince drew criticism, the experience
had a profound influence on the Saudi royal military officer, who saw his nation for the
first time without political borders.
Prince Salman was entranced with the view of the whole Earth, and amazed at the clarity
with which he could see his own country. At the same time, he saw the middle east with
no political borders, no armies, and only traces of the largest human settlements. Since
the mission, the Prince has been more concerned with issues of peace and environmental
conditions in his region.
In August, 1985, the shuttle Discovery deployed the AUSSAT-1 satellite, which brought
telephone and television communications to the entire Australian continent. This
connected not only the major cities in the coastal regions of Australia, but also allowed
communication between different Aboriginal communities. Local Aboriginal television
and radio stations connected with the AUSSAT-1 satellite have been able to record and
preserve many parts of their social history using video technology.
Perhaps the two greatest missions of Discovery were STS-31 and STS-41. The first of
these missions saw the deployment of the Hubble Space Telescope. Although the
telescope had technical difficulties at first, this greatest of the orbital observatories has
been one of the most significant astronomical tools of the late twentieth century.
Mission STS-41 involved the launch of the Ulysses spacecraft, which has now almost
circumnavigated the polar regions of the Sun. Ulysses also explored the interstellar space
above and below the poles of the Sun, and provided volumes of information on the
dynamics of solar activity.
The space shuttle discovery has flown more than 16 missions, and continues to be an
active member of the American shuttle fleet.